Poor Waste Segregation Slows Recycling Efforts in Male' City

By: Ahmed Zamil

Male', Maldives — Poor waste segregation by households and businesses is slowing recycling efforts in Male', with experts warning that mixed waste is reducing the amount of material that can be recovered and reused.

According to Waste Management Corporation Limited (WAMCO), the Greater Male' area generated more than 228,000 tonnes of waste in 2024. The majority of it was collected as mixed waste, making recycling more difficult. WAMCO's data also shows that 922 tonnes of plastic waste were collected during the year.

WAMCO Public Relations Manager Shuaau Haneef said waste segregation at the source is one of the most important steps in improving recycling.

"When recyclable materials are mixed with food waste and other types of garbage, many of those materials can no longer be recycled. Separating waste at home and at businesses makes the recycling process much more effective."

Residents in Male' say they understand the importance of recycling but believe more public awareness is needed.

"We want to do the right thing, but many people are still unsure about how to separate their waste properly," one resident said.

Another resident said waste is often placed in a single bag because it is easier.

"If there were more awareness and better guidance, I think more people would separate their waste."

Director General of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Ibrahim Naeem, said proper waste segregation is essential if the Maldives is to reduce the amount of waste ending up at disposal sites.

"Waste segregation is not only an environmental responsibility but also an important part of building a sustainable waste management system. Public participation is essential for recycling programmes to succeed."

Environmental consultant Adam Nizween, who is involved in local environmental initiatives through Green Systems Maldives, said recycling cannot improve unless waste is separated before collection.

"The biggest challenge is that recyclable materials lose their value once they are mixed with organic waste. Good waste segregation benefits the environment, reduces pressure on disposal sites and supports a circular economy."

The Maldives continues to face growing waste management challenges as waste generation increases with population growth and economic activity. Environmental experts say improving waste segregation at homes, businesses and institutions will help increase recycling rates and reduce the amount of waste sent for final disposal.

While awareness campaigns have expanded in recent years, officials say lasting progress will depend on stronger public participation and consistent waste segregation practices across the Greater Male' area.